Pediatric oncology is a highly specialized field in Acıbadem. It is dedicated to diagnosing and treating cancer in children, adolescents, and young adults. Cancer in young people presents unique challenges. Therefore, it requires specialized knowledge and approaches tailored to this age group. Pediatric oncology addresses the biological complexities of cancers that affect children. It also focuses on the social, psychological, and developmental needs of children and their families. With medical advancements, this field progressed remarkably, particularly in new diagnostic tools and treatment techniques. From chemotherapy and radiation to targeted therapies and immunotherapies, pediatric oncologists use a combination of treatments.
For families seeking treatment, Turkiye has emerged as an important destination for pediatric oncology. Acıbadem stands out in this field providing comprehensive cancer care to children worldwide. Acıbadem ensures a supportive treatment environment that attends to every aspect of a young patient’s health.
What Is Pediatric Oncology?
Pediatric oncology focuses on the treatment of cancer in children with different conditions from adults. Pediatric oncologists are specially trained to treat these cancers. They take the physical and psychological needs of children into account during treatment. The goal is to achieve remission and minimize the long-term effects on a child’s development.
Pediatric oncology requires a multidisciplinary approach involving various healthcare professionals from related fields. This collaborative approach is critical to providing comprehensive care to young patients and their families. The emotional and psychological effects of treating children with cancer are detrimental. It often affects the entire family. Therefore, pediatric oncologists work closely with psychologists to provide holistic support throughout the entire treatment.
Pediatric oncology is constantly evolving. Research plays a key role in the development of new and more effective therapies. Advancements in genetic and molecular testing, immunotherapy, and targeted treatments have significantly changed pediatric oncology. These innovations are improving survival rates and quality of life for pediatric patients.
What are Pediatric Oncology Diseases?
Pediatric oncology encompasses a wide range of cancers that primarily affect children and adolescents. The most common types include:
Leukemia
The most common childhood cancer accounts for approximately 30% of childhood cancers. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are the most common subtypes. These cancers originate in the bone marrow and affect the production of blood cells.
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
These are the second most common childhood cancers. Typical types include gliomas, medulloblastomas, and ependymomas. These tumors often require a combination of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Neuroblastoma
A cancer that starts in immature nerve cells, usually in the adrenal glands. It is most common in infants and young children and can spread rapidly. Therefore, early diagnosis is critical.
Wilms’ Tumor
Kidney cancer typically affects children under the age of five. Surgery, followed by chemotherapy or radiation, is the standard treatment approach for this cancer type.
Lymphomas
Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas are common in adolescents. These cancers affect the lymphatic system, which plays a role in immune function. Treatment usually involves chemotherapy, radiation, and sometimes immunotherapy.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
A soft tissue cancer that starts in muscle tissue. It can occur in various parts of the body, including the head, neck, and abdomen. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy.
Bone Cancers
Osteosarcoma and Ewing’s sarcoma are the most common types of bone cancer in children. These cancers often require a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy.
These pediatric oncology diseases highlight the diverse challenges in diagnosing and treating childhood cancers. Each type requires a specific and complex treatment strategy to ensure the best possible outcome.
What Types of Treatments do Pediatric Oncologists Provide?
Pediatric oncologists offer a range of treatment options depending on different factors (tumor location, size). Primary treatments include:
Surgery
Pediatric surgery is essential in treating childhood cancers. It offers life-saving, minimally invasive solutions within a comprehensive cancer care plan. This plan includes chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy. Pediatric oncologic surgeons are uniquely trained to handle the delicate anatomy of young patients. Their primary aim is to completely remove tumors while preserving healthy tissue. Thus, the healthy parts are preserved supporting normal growth and development. In conditions like Wilms’ tumor and neuroblastoma, surgery is often primary. It may involve curative, debulking, or palliative procedures based on the tumor’s nature. Techniques like minimally invasive surgery, robotic assistance, organ-sparing approaches, and real-time imaging have improved precision. These made surgeries safer for young patients. Facilities like Acıbadem lead in this field with many features. World-renowned pediatric surgeons, state-of-the-art technology, and a family-centered approach are some of the unique features. Through dedicated support teams and post-operative care, Acıbadem provides children with a healthy growth.
Chemotherapy
The use of drugs to destroy or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Pediatric chemotherapy regimens are tailored to minimize side effects and ensure effectiveness. The dosage is carefully calculated based on the child’s weight and overall health.
Radiation Therapy
High-energy radiation is used to target and destroy cancer cells. Pediatric radiation therapy aims to spare healthy tissue as much as possible. Advanced techniques such as proton therapy allow for more precise targeting, reducing long-term side effects.
Stem Cell Transplantation
In diseases like leukemia, a stem cell or bone marrow transplant may be needed. This procedure aims to replace the damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells. Thus, the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells is restored.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a new treatment that uses the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Its results are quite promising, particularly in the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.
Targeted Therapy
These treatments use drugs that specifically target cancer cells without affecting healthy cells. Targeted therapies are increasingly used in pediatric oncology, especially for cancers with specific genetic markers.
Pediatric oncologists also focus on supportive care, including pain management, nutritional support, and psychological counseling. Supportive care is essential to improving the child’s quality of life during and after treatment.
Pediatric Oncology in Turkiye
Turkiye has become a major destination in pediatric oncology thanks to its advanced facilities and medical expertise. Hospitals in Turkiye, such as Acıbadem Healthcare Group, are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and highly trained pediatric oncologists. These centers offer various cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and advanced surgical procedures.
Turkish hospitals also provide comprehensive care, including psychological support, educational assistance, and family counseling. The focus is not only on treating the disease but also on ensuring the child’s overall well-being. Many centers in Turkiye are part of international cancer research networks. They contribute to the global effort to find better treatments for childhood cancers.
The affordability of healthcare compared to Western countries is another reason why families choose Turkiye. The combination of quality care and affordability makes Turkiye an attractive option for international patients.
When Should I See a Healthcare Provider?
It’s important to contact your child’s healthcare provider if you notice any unusual symptoms. Early detection is key to improving outcomes in pediatric oncology. Some warning signs include
- Unexplained tiredness or weakness.
- Persistent fever with no clear cause.
- Unusual lumps or swelling.
- Frequent infections or bleeding.
- Sudden weight loss or loss of appetite.
- Bone pain or limping.
- Changes in vision, behavior, or balance.
If any of these symptoms persist, it’s important to see a doctor right away. A pediatric oncologist can perform the necessary tests to start appropriate treatment.
Why Acıbadem for Treatment?
Acıbadem is a leader in pediatric oncology, known for its multidisciplinary approach and state-of-the-art technology. Here’s why Acıbadem stands out:
- Expert Pediatric Oncologists: Acıbadem is known for its highly-trained pediatric oncologists with extensive experience in treating various childhood cancers. They are dedicated to providing the best possible care, tailored to each child’s unique needs.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: Acıbadem Healthcare Group is equipped with state-of-the-art technology for diagnosis and treatment. This includes advanced imaging techniques, robotic surgery, and the latest radiation therapy equipment for treatment.
- Comprehensive Care: Acıbadem Healthcare Group offers a holistic approach to pediatric oncology. Aside from the treatment of diseases Acıbadem also focuses on emotional, psychological, and social needs. Supportive care teams work closely with families to overcome the challenges of cancer treatment.
- Research and Innovation: Acıbadem is actively involved in clinical trials and research in pediatric oncology. This commitment to research ensures that patients have access to the latest and most effective therapies.
- International Recognition: Acıbadem Healthcare Group’s pediatric oncology centers have earned recognition for their high standards of care. They attract international patients seeking world-class treatment in a supportive and child-friendly environment.
Choosing the right oncology treatment has a significant impact on a child’s recovery and growth. Acıbadem provides expertise, technology, and compassionate care needed to overcome the challenges of childhood cancer.
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