Scoliosis is a disorder that causes the spine to curve sideways, typically in an “S” or “C” shape. While it can affect people of all ages, it is most often diagnosed during childhood and adolescence, especially during growth spurts. If not treated, it can lead to pain, deformity, and, in severe cases, breathing difficulties due to reduced lung function. Early detection and treatment are crucial to managing the condition effectively. Acıbadem Healthcare Group provides a full range of services for spinal care, including advanced diagnostic methods, individualized treatment plans, and cutting-edge surgical techniques. Understanding scoliosis and recognizing its early symptoms are key to ensuring optimal outcomes.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis involves an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It can develop in any part of the spine and ranges in severity. Mild cases might not cause noticeable symptoms while progressed conditions can lead to chronic pain. Girls are more likely to develop significant curvatures than boys.
What are the Symptoms?
Symptoms can vary depending on the degree and location of the spinal curve. Common symptoms include uneven shoulders, where one shoulder blade sticks out more than the other. The waist may appear bumpy, or one hip may be higher than the other. It can sometimes cause:
- Back pain
- Muscle spasms
- Difficulty breathing due to reduced lung capacity
If you notice any of these symptoms in yourself or your child, it is crucial to seek medical advice. Acıbadem Healthcare Group provides thorough evaluations and advanced imaging for early diagnosis.
What are the Signs of Scoliosis?
Recognizing the signs of scoliosis early is key to prevent its progression. The symptoms are physical asymmetries such as uneven shoulders and waist, or one shoulder blade sticking out more prominently. Another sign is when the head does not align with the pelvis or when one side of the ribcage appears more elevated. If you observe these signs, consult a specialist at Acıbadem Healthcare Group. Our experienced team determines if scoliosis is present and recommends appropriate treatment methods. Regular screenings are essential, especially during growth spurts in children and adolescents.
What Causes Scoliosis?
The exact cause of most scoliosis cases is unknown, leading to its classification as idiopathic scoliosis. Regardless of the reason, early detection and treatment are crucial. At Acıbadem Healthcare Group, we use the latest methods to identify the type of scoliosis. This ensures that each patient receives a personalized treatment plan.
How is Scoliosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing scoliosis involves a thorough physical examination and a review of medical history. Experts at Acıbadem perform tests to assess the spine’s curvature and asymmetries in the body. One common method is the Adam’s Forward Bend Test. At this test, the patient bends forward to reveal any abnormal curvature. If there is a suspicion of scoliosis, imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are used for confirmation. Acıbadem Healthcare Group’s advanced diagnostic tools enable precise measurement of the spinal curve. This is critical for developing an effective treatment plan.
What are the Types of Scoliosis?
There are several types of scoliosis, each with distinct causes and characteristics.
- Idiopathic scoliosis, the most common type, has no exact cause and typically occurs in adolescents.
- Congenital scoliosis results from spinal malformations present at birth.
- Neuromuscular scoliosis results from neural or muscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
- Degenerative scoliosis affects older adults due to aging, such as disc degeneration or arthritis.
Understanding the type of scoliosis is essential for determining the most effective treatment approach. Therefore, Acıbadem Healthcare Group’s team of specialists embrace the vision of personalized treatment planning.
Scoliosis Treatment in Turkey
Turkey, particularly Acıbadem Healthcare Group, is a leading destination for advanced options in scoliosis treatment. Treatment strategies depend on the severity of the curve, the patient’s age and overall health.
Mild scoliosis often requires only observation and regular monitoring. For moderate cases, bracing may help prevent further curvature during growth. Severe cases, which causes significant symptoms or impacts quality of life, may necessitate surgical intervention. Acıbadem Healthcare Group offers a comprehensive approach, from conservative management to complex spinal surgeries. The goal is ensuring the highest standards of care and successful outcomes for patients.
Scoliosis Surgeries
Scoliosis surgery is recommended for severe spinal curvature that limits mobility or threatens internal organs. The goal of surgery is to stabilize the spine, and prevent further progression. The type of surgery depends on several different factors:
- The severity of the scoliosis
- Patient’s age
- The underlying cause of the condition
Acıbadem Healthcare Group offers various advanced scoliosis surgery options, tailored individually.
Spinal Fusion Surgery
The most common surgical method is spinal fusion. This method is used to fuse two or more vertebrae permanently to correct the spine. Surgeons use bone grafts, rods, screws, and other hardware to stabilize the spine. This surgery helps to straighten the spine and maintain the correction over time. At Acıbadem, experienced surgeons utilize advanced techniques to minimize recovery time and maximize patient outcomes.
Minimally Invasive Scoliosis Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery is used for certain cases, offering the same correction with smaller incisions. This approach results in faster recovery and shorter hospital stays compared to traditional open surgery. Acıbadem’s state-of-the-art facilities and expertise ensure that these procedures are performed with the highest precision.
Growth Rods for Pediatric Cases
For young children with scoliosis, growth rod surgery may be an option. This technique involves adjustable rods that can be lengthened as the child grows. This helps to correct the spinal curvature while also allowing continued growth. Acıbadem Healthcare Group specializes in treating pediatric cases with cutting-edge surgical methods. This allows the best possible outcomes for children as they grow and develop.
VBT (Vertebral Body Tethering)
Vertebral Body Tethering (VBT) is a less invasive option, for children and adolescents with moderate curvatures. Unlike fusion, a flexible cord is used to correct the curve, allowing continued spinal growth. VBT offers a promising option for patients to maintain more natural spine movement after surgery.
Post-Surgery Recovery
Recovery from scoliosis surgery varies depending on the type of surgery performed. Patients stay in the hospital for a few days. Then they spend several weeks of recovery at home. Physical therapy plays a key role in helping patients regain strength and mobility after surgery. Acıbadem Group offers comprehensive post-surgical care, including rehabilitation programs designed to support a successful recovery.
When Should I See a Healthcare Provider?
It is important to consult a healthcare provider if you notice any signs of scoliosis. Early detection can prevent the condition from worsening and allow for more effective treatment options. Regular screenings are important for children and adolescents, as the disease often develops during growth spurts. Acıbadem offers specialized screening and diagnostic services to detect scoliosis early and provide timely treatment. If you are suspicious about having this disease, scheduling an appointment can be a proactive step.
Why Acıbadem for Treatment?
Acıbadem is a leader in the treatment of scoliosis. Our team of experienced surgeons offers a comprehensive range of services from diagnosis to treatment. Our multidisciplinary team of specialists, including rehabilitation experts, work together for each patient’s treatment plan. We use the latest technology and surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes. Acıbadem Healthcare Group is renowned for its patient-centered approach, state-of-the-art facilities, and commitment to excellence.
FAQ
1. What is the Most Effective Treatment for Scoliosis?
The most effective treatment depends on the severity of the condition and the patient’s age. Mild cases may require only observation and regular check-ups. In moderate cases, patients may benefit from bracing to prevent further curvature. Severe curvatures on the other hand, may require surgical intervention, such as spinal fusion. Acıbadem Healthcare Group offers these options for each patient to receive the most appropriate care.
2. Is Scoliosis 100% Curable?
Scoliosis is not 100% curable, but it is manageable with proper treatment. Early detection can prevent the condition from worsening and improve the quality of life. With personalized treatments plan from Acıbadem, many people with scoliosis lead active and healthy lives.
3. Can I Live a Normal Life with Scoliosis?
Yes, most people with this disease can lead normal, active lives. With appropriate treatment and monitoring, many individuals manage their condition effectively without significant limitations. Staying active, following medical advice, and having regular check-ups at Acıbadem Healthcare Group is crucial.
4. How Common is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is relatively common, affecting about 2-3% of the population. It is usually diagnosed in children and adolescents, but adults can also develop scoliosis. Degenerative scoliosis can occur as they age. Acıbadem Healthcare Group provides comprehensive and personalized care for each patient.
5. What is a Scoliosis Screening?
A scoliosis screening is a physical examination used to detect abnormal curvature of the spine. It typically involves observing the back and shoulders for asymmetry. Performing the Adam’s Forward Bend Test is beneficial to observe any visible curvature. Early detection through screening can lead to timely treatment and better management of the condition. Acıbadem offers specialized scoliosis screenings for early detection and to prevent the condition from progression.
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